Cardiovascular disease, also referred to as coronary heart disease is when there is excessive accumulation of calcium and cholesterol in the arteries throughout your body. Vascular diseases include a wide range of complications that affect your veins, lymph vessels, and arteries. Fortunately, early diagnosis and treatment can prove to be very effective in reducing the risk of developing vascular diseases and improving your overall health. In this article, we will look at the possible treatments for the vascular disease Hudson.
Table of Contents
What are the Different Types of vascular disease?
As mentioned earlier, vascular diseases are caused by an excessive buildup of plaque, which results in partial or total blockage of an artery found anywhere in your body. The following are some of the main types of vascular disease:
- Renal artery disease. Also known as renal artery stenosis is caused by the narrowing of the blood vessels in your kidneys. If left unchecked, it can result in chronic kidney failure and high blood pressure.
- Peripheral artery disease. This is the most common type of vascular disease usually experienced in your lower legs. Most patients with peripheral artery disease have reported worsening pain and discomfort in the lower legs. Some patients also experience stiffness, tightness, and heaviness in the lower legs.
- Carotid artery disease. This type of vascular disease is triggered when excessive plaque accumulates in the carotid arteries of your neck. The neck has two carotid arteries that each supply blood to one side of your brain. If any of these arteries become damaged, it can interfere with blood flow to your brain, which often results in stroke.
Risk Factors
While there are many risk factors for vascular diseases, these factors vary depending on the type of vascular disease. Below are some of the main triggers for vascular diseases:
- Family history of heart or circulatory complications
- Age. Older patients are at increased risk of developing vascular diseases
- Minimal to lack of physical activity
- Pre-existing medical conditions that affect your blood vessels, such as high cholesterol and diabetes
- Excessive smoking
- Severe injury or infection that ruptures your veins
- Pregnancy
- Standing or sitting for extended periods
- Being overweight
Treatment
The best and most-recommended treatment solution for vascular diseases entails modifying risk factors such as controlling your diabetes, cholesterol, and high blood pressure, eating a healthy diet, performing regular physical exercises, and weight loss techniques. Early detection of vascular diseases is critical in managing the symptoms and preventing further health complications. Your healthcare provider may also recommend medications like statins and aspirin. For severe cases of vascular disease, surgical procedures may be required. The main types of surgery are angioplasty, where a balloon is inserted into the damaged blood vessel and removed, or bypass surgery is performed to help divert blood flow around the cholesterol and calcium buildup.
Ways to prevent Vascular Diseases
There are several ways in which you can help prevent the risk of developing vascular diseases. They include:
- Maintaining a healthy body weight
- Avoid smoking
- Eating meals with low saturated fat
- Avoid sitting or standing for long periods
- Increasing your physical activity
- Keep your body cholesterol in check
At Advanced Heart & Vascular Associates, we focus on providing the residents living in and around Hudson, Florida, with comprehensive and personalized treatment solutions for the vascular disease problem. Led by Dr. Nader Chadda, MD, FSCAI, and the well-skilled team of medical experts has adopted the use of the most advanced techniques to help diagnose and treat your vascular disease. Get started today and book an appointment or call us today at 727-222-3665.